Showing posts with label Othello. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Othello. Show all posts

Wednesday, February 13, 2013

Othello

Othello
William Shakespeare

I want to spend my last post covering the change between Act I Othello and Othello at the end of the play.  In the first Act, he is calm, rational, and even tempered when dealing with difficulties and problems.  He had also proven himself in his accomplishments in certain battles and in how he treated his wife, whom he loved.  When Barbantio freaks about his daughter's having married the Moor, Othello remains level headed and calmly asks for Desdemona's explanation.  I loved that scene because their love was evident and felt by both (at the time).  Of course, Iago had to come around and  screw everything up, and Othello was never the same.  By the final Act, things have changed dramatically, and Othello behaves viscously and murders the woman he had once loved so dearly.  "Killing myself, to die upon a kiss" (V.ii.359) ends his life and explains his sorrow for having murdered his love.
Obviously, I have many theories as to Iago's motives throughout the entire play, and I heard Mr. Litz claim that Iago is gay, which would actually make a lot of sense.  In Shakespeare's time, I'm sure no one openly spoke about it, so it makes sense that Iago wouldn't either, and he does seem to be after the men who would be the ones more likely to judge him.  Maybe, he was secretly attracted to Othello...  Anyway, he did come up with the story of Cassio kissing him and putting his thigh on his while sleeping, so I dont know...

Othello Act V

Othello
William Shakespeare

Finally, some action!...  As with all tragedies, there were many deaths in this final scene, but I must say that I was expecting at least one death to occur within the first half of the play.
Lines 294-295 explain the irony of the situation by claiming Othello to be an "honorable murderer," which seems to be a paradox.  Usually, people who kill other people are seen to have no honor because they don't have respect for life, but really it applies in this situation as Othello killed Desdemona in order to preserve his, and possibly, her honor.  Obviously, I don't think he should have killed either one of them, but the title is fitting in his case.
I am glad that Othello learned that Des had not been unfaithful because I would have been furious if he had died without that important knowledge.  Maybe, he wouldn't have even died yet if he hadn't found out.  I think he would have been able to convince others that she deserved what happened, and I don't think they would have had a problem with it.  That doesn't matter now that he killed himself, but I just wanted to say I was glad he learned the truth.  Too often in tragedies the protagonists die without even knowing the truth...
And no, I don't think Iago deserves the title of Greatest Villain of all Time because he did not murder hundreds of people, as other villains have done.  However, I believe praise is in order for his amazing ability to deceive others and manipulate them.

Othello Act IV

Othello
William Shakespeare

Scene 2 opens with what I think to be a misunderstanding between Othello and Emilia who are discussing his wife with Cassio.  I think Othello is asking about their intimacy when he asks "What, did they never whisper?"(IV.ii.6), and I think Emilia assumes he means normal speech.  Othello is now looking for reasons to distrust and incriminate Des, so I think he assumes the worst and wants a reason.  Even Emilia's constant assurances that Des is loyal and a faithful wife cannot convince Othello, as his even more loyal companion Iago has already fed him a string of lies--which he believes of course, or this would not be a Shakespearian tragedy...  I alays hate scenes like this, where the audience knows one character is being honest, yet the other character does not believe her.   Well,  I guess we don't know for sure if she is being faithful or not, but I think she is because we are privy to only the protagonist's thoughts, which include orchestrating lies about Desdemona.  I am confused about a couple parts of their conversation--why did she bring up her father?  I think I might have missed part of the connection between him and Othello, or maybe I misread that part of the conversation.  Also, she claims that she understands his fury...she just doesn't understand why he is furious a her.  That does not make sense because we have no previous knowledge of her thoughts, and why would she think his anger appropriate.

Othello Act IV

Othello
William Shakespeare

The fourth act was the most interesting so far because it finally gave some direction as to where the play was finally headed. Throughout the first three acts, we see nearly every character make plans, but we don't really find out exactly what's in store until the fourth act.  One of my favorite scenes so far is when Iago tricks Othello into thinking that Cassio is  talking about Desdemona, though he is really speaking about Bianca.  This scene is pivotal in convincing Othello of Desdemona's affair with Cassio because it also offers ocular proof--the handkerchief.  This scene also displays some of Iago's best work, namely his deceit and false loyalty.  The stage directions and ques are also important in this scene because they allow the audience to know which characters know what and hear what.  In the film version we watched in class, Iago whispers "Bianca," so Othello does now know when the conversation switches from Desdsemona to Cassio's mistress.  That was a good interpretation because it further demonstrated Iago's wit and ability to smoothly other people.   One of my favorite lines is when Iago says "With her, on her; what you will," (IV.i.43)because it's hilarious to begin with but also gives Othello the chance to imagine his wife with Cassio, which further adds to his rage.  Iago knows precisely what will trigger a response from Othello and he advantageously uses this knowledge to convince him of Desdemona's unfaithfulness.  As I have said in almost every entry, I am still waiting for him to earn the title Greatest Villain of all Time...

Wednesday, February 6, 2013

Othello Act III

Othello
William Shakespeare

Here we finally see the important symbol of a handkerchief, which we knew was important though we hadn't seen it so far.  The handkerchief first appears in Act III when Des drops it--Othello had given it to her on their honeymoon, so it is very important to both of them.  This symbol of their love and unity is dropped both literally and figuratively.  Emilia then delivers the handkerchief to Iago, who sees a different meaning behind it.   Of course, word comes around that Cassio has it, which would greatly upset Othello.  I love the line "What will you do with "t, that you have been so earnest To have me filch it?" (Shakespeare, III.iii. 315-316) because it shows how others begin to see Iago.  He plays into the major theme of jealousy and hatred as he is the one to tell Othello.  While he appears to be the honest, loyal friend here, the audience knows his terrible, selfish motives behind his actions.  I still don't understand how Iago is supposed to be so evil, when he doesn't actually kill people or do terrible deeds.  I'm waiting for this terrible thing to happen, but he's just manipulating other people and trying to achieve his own ends.  I definitely would not call him the most evil villain.

Othello

Othello
William Shakespeare

The characterization is very important to the play and its overall meaning because the characters are so interesting, especially Iago.
Iago is interestingly the main character in the work, but he is also the antagonist which does not happen in many plays.  Normally, we are privy to the thoughts, feelings, and motives behind the protagonist, so that makes this play more interesting and unique.  Iago claims he is "honest"(Shakespeare, like every other line...), but the audience knows the truth because we hear his thoughts and motives.  He acts as though he is loyal to Othello and Roderigo, but we know that he has his own selfish reasons in mind.  One of my favorite parts is when he claims he does not know for sure if Emilia has been cheating on him, and then he claims that he will act as if it's true.  That cracked me up, but it was really not good because it will probably cause someone's death in the future.
Othello, the protagonist, is portrayed as similar to Iago, but we know that only one of them is genuine.  Othello is valiant, confident, and calm/rational, as we've seen from his accomplishments in battle and his dealings with others.  I also love his love story with Des because it further proves his genuine motives and confident manner.

Othello Act II

Othello
William Shakespeare

The second act includes further stereotyping and comments regarding specific gender roles, which was probably very common in the time period.  Iago is the main culprit in this situation because he has some pretty interesting views of women and their roles in marriage.  This is demonstrated by his actions toward and concerning his wife Emilia, who he often seems to ignore and even dislike.  Even though she only speaks several times in Act II, Emilia comes off as a normal, polite women, yet Iago claims she is "pictures out of doors" (Shakespeare, II.i.109).  He also talks about the four different types of women and offers compliments for each type.  These are hilarious, but on a deeper level, they explain the real thoughts of Iago who believes all women manipulate men.  I think that maybe Emilia either tricked him, or maybe her father or something.  Well, she seems nice and polite, so I don't know about her having manipulated him, but we'll see.  We don't know anything about Iago's father, but maybe his home as a child influenced his views of women and their roles in life--making babies and keeping households.  That was also funny, but kind of a serious problem because some people unfortunately still hold similar beliefs.

Othello Act I

Othello
William Shakespeare

A major theme prevalent in the first scene is racism and stereotyping.  From the first conversations, we see the manner in which Othello is portrayed by his friend, Iago.  He refers to him as simply "the Moor" and often "black" because he is from Morocco.  When Iago talks to Barbantio, he claims that "an old black ram Is tupping your white ewe," (Shakespeare, I.i. 88-89).  While this made us all laugh because of the sexual implication, it further demonstrates Iago's negative view of Othello and foreshadows something--most likely his death later in the play.  Barbantio goes right along with Iago's claims about Othello because he does not want his daughter to marry someone without his consent.  He does change his mind, however, when Des says she really does love Othello.  I really enjoyed this scene because it was a nice little love story, which hasn't ended in tragedy yet.
      And I don't really understand why some people say Iago is the greatest villain of all time because he really hasn't done anything terrible yet.  Normal villains kill many people and perform terrible deeds, yet he has just betrayed and manipulated others who thought him to be so "honest."  While I know this play is a tragedy and many people are likely to die by the end, I wonder what Iago will actually do next...